1.HTML Introduction

HTML is like the building blocks of a website. It’s short for “HyperText Markup Language.”

Hypertext: Think of web pages as a book, and each page is like a different chapter. Hypertext is like the links or references that take you from one chapter to another. It’s what makes the web interactive, allowing you to click on links and go to different parts of the web.

Markup Language: This is the part that helps structure and format the text on web pages. Imagine you’re using a highlighter and a pen to mark up a paper. HTML does something similar for text on web pages but with special codes called “tags.” These tags tell the computer how to display the text, like making something bold, creating headings, or inserting images.

Human-Readable: HTML is designed to be easy for humans to understand. You don’t need to be a computer expert to read and write it. It’s like writing a recipe in a way that others can follow.

Tags:Tags are like instructions for the computer. For example, `<h1>` says “make this text a big, important heading,” and `<a>` says “this is a link to another page.” HTML uses these tags to organize and format content on a web page.

So, HTML is a language that combines the interactive links of the web with easy-to-read instructions for computers on how to structure and display information on a webpage. It’s the foundation of the web and what makes websites work.

HTML, short for Hypertext Markup Language, is a fundamental language for creating web pages. It defines the structure and layout of web documents and allows for interactivity and style enhancements through CSS and JavaScript. “Hypertext” refers to links connecting web pages, while “Markup” defines page elements. HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 and is currently developed by the WHATWG community, with HTML5 being a popular version known for its added features. HTML forms the core structure of websites, with browsers rendering it for user-friendly web experiences.

HTML Structure: The structure of HTML document are given below:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<title>

<!– title bar –>

</title>

<!– header for the website –>

</head>

<body>

<!– body section of the website –>

</body>

</html>

Characteristics of HTML:

Simplicity:HTML is an easy-to-understand language, making it accessible for development.

Flexibility:It offers great flexibility for designing web pages and structuring text as desired.

Linking:HTML enables the creation of clickable links, allowing users to navigate between pages and websites.

Versatility:HTML supports a wide range of multimedia elements, such as videos, GIFs, images, and audio, enhancing website appeal and functionality.

5.Platform Agnostic: HTML can display documents across various platforms, including Windows, Linux, and Mac.

6.Not a Programming Language: HTML primarily focuses on presenting information on the web and doesn’t involve programming logic. However, it can be combined with programming languages like JavaScript.

7.Language Compatibility: HTML can work alongside other languages like JavaScript, Ruby, PHP, Perl, and even embed Python during runtime.

Advantages of HTML:

Ease of Learning:HTML is simple to learn, apply, and doesn’t cost anything; all you need is a text editor and a web browser.

Browser Compatibility:It is supported by all major web browsers and is search engine-friendly.

3.Integration: HTML easily integrates with other languages and is conducive to development.

Fundamental:It serves as the foundation for programming languages and is one of the lightest languages.

Responsive Design: HTML adapts to different window and device sizes, ensuring a comfortable reading experience for users.

Disadvantages of HTML:

Static Web Pages:HTML is limited to creating static web pages and cannot produce dynamic content on its own.

2. Security Limitations: It lacks robust security features, making websites vulnerable to certain threats.

Tag Overload:Creating a simple web page in HTML can require a large number of tags, which can be cumbersome.

Decentralization:Each connected web page must be designed separately, or you need to implement CSS for consistency.

Complexity at Scale:When building extensive websites, HTML can become complex and challenging to manage.

Curriculum

HTML Fundamentals

Curriculum

1.HTML Introduction

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